eDPI and Mouse Sensitivity: The Complete Guide
Master your aim by understanding effective DPI, mouse sensitivity settings, and how to find the perfect setup for competitive gaming.
What is eDPI?
eDPI stands for effective Dots Per Inch, and it's the universal measurement that combines your mouse's hardware DPI setting with your in-game sensitivity to create a single, comparable number. This standardized metric allows gamers to accurately compare and transfer sensitivity settings across different games, mice, and setups.
The eDPI Formula
eDPI = Mouse DPI × In-Game Sensitivity
Why does eDPI matter? Consider this scenario: Player A uses 400 DPI with 2.0 in-game sensitivity, while Player B uses 800 DPI with 1.0 sensitivity. Despite having completely different settings, both players have an identical eDPI of 800, meaning their crosshairs move the exact same distance for the same mouse movement.
Understanding eDPI is crucial because it eliminates the confusion caused by different DPI settings and allows you to:
- Compare your sensitivity directly with professional players
- Transfer your exact sensitivity when switching games
- Maintain consistent muscle memory across your gaming library
- Communicate sensitivity settings clearly with other players
- Troubleshoot aiming issues by establishing a baseline
DPI vs In-Game Sensitivity: Understanding the Difference
What is DPI?
DPI (Dots Per Inch) is a hardware specification of your mouse that determines how many pixels your cursor moves for every physical inch you move your mouse. A mouse set to 800 DPI will move the cursor 800 pixels when you move the mouse one inch across your mousepad.
Common DPI Settings
| DPI Level | Typical Use Case | Precision Level |
|---|---|---|
| 400 DPI | Competitive FPS (CS2, Valorant) | Maximum precision |
| 800 DPI | Most popular FPS setting | High precision |
| 1600 DPI | Balanced gaming/desktop use | Medium precision |
| 3200+ DPI | High-resolution displays, MOBA games | Lower precision per movement |
What is In-Game Sensitivity?
In-game sensitivity is a multiplier applied by the game engine to your mouse input. This setting controls how much your in-game camera or crosshair rotates based on your mouse movement. Each game has its own sensitivity scale, which is why the same sensitivity number feels different across games.
Which Should You Adjust?
The gaming community generally recommends keeping your DPI at a fixed value (400 or 800 being most popular) and adjusting your in-game sensitivity to achieve your desired eDPI. Here's why:
- Consistency: A fixed DPI means your Windows cursor speed and desktop navigation remain constant
- Lower DPI reduces noise: Some argue that lower DPI settings reduce sensor noise, though modern sensors handle high DPI well
- Easier calculations: Using round DPI numbers (400, 800) makes eDPI math simpler
- Muscle memory: Consistent DPI helps maintain muscle memory across all applications
Pro Tip
Most professional players use either 400 or 800 DPI. While the choice between them is largely preference, 800 DPI has become slightly more popular as it provides smoother desktop navigation without sacrificing in-game precision.
Calculating Your eDPI
Calculating eDPI is straightforward multiplication, but understanding the practical implications helps you make better decisions about your settings.
Basic Calculation Examples
Converting to cm/360°
Another popular way to measure sensitivity is cm/360° (or inches/360°), which tells you how far you need to move your mouse to complete a full 360-degree turn in-game. This measurement is particularly useful because it's independent of any DPI or sensitivity numbers.
cm/360° Formula
cm/360° = (360 × 2.54) ÷ (DPI × Sensitivity × Yaw)
Where Yaw is typically 0.022 for Source engine games (CS2, Valorant)
For quick reference, here's how eDPI translates to cm/360° in games using the standard 0.022 yaw value:
| eDPI | cm/360° | Category |
|---|---|---|
| 200 | ~207 cm | Extremely low |
| 400 | ~104 cm | Very low |
| 800 | ~52 cm | Low (common for pros) |
| 1200 | ~35 cm | Medium |
| 1600 | ~26 cm | High |
Optimal eDPI Ranges by Game
Different games have different aiming requirements. Tactical shooters reward precision, while fast-paced arena shooters require quicker reactions. Here are the recommended eDPI ranges based on game type and professional player data:
Counter-Strike 2 (CS2)
Low Range
400-600
Average Pro
800-900
High Range
1000-1400
CS2 rewards precision over speed. Most pros use relatively low sensitivity for accurate rifle sprays and AWP flicks.
Valorant
Low Range
200-300
Average Pro
250-350
High Range
400-600
Valorant uses a different sensitivity scale, so raw eDPI numbers are lower than CS2 despite similar cm/360° values.
Apex Legends
Low Range
800-1000
Average Pro
1200-1600
High Range
1800-2400
Apex's fast movement and close-quarters combat often benefits from higher sensitivity for tracking mobile targets.
Overwatch 2
Hitscan DPS
3200-4800
Projectile/Tank
4000-6000
Support
4500-7000
Overwatch uses a higher sensitivity scale. Role and hero choice significantly impact optimal sensitivity.
Fortnite
Low Range
48-56
Average Pro
52-68
High Range
70-100
Fortnite's building mechanics often require higher sensitivity for rapid 90s and edit plays.
Pro Player Settings Analysis
Analyzing professional player settings can provide valuable insight, but it's important to understand the context. Pro players have spent thousands of hours developing muscle memory for their specific sensitivity—what works for them may not work for you.
CS2 Professional Players
| Player | DPI | Sensitivity | eDPI |
|---|---|---|---|
| s1mple | 400 | 3.09 | 1236 |
| ZywOo | 400 | 2.0 | 800 |
| NiKo | 400 | 1.55 | 620 |
| device | 400 | 1.9 | 760 |
| ropz | 400 | 1.77 | 708 |
Valorant Professional Players
| Player | DPI | Sensitivity | eDPI |
|---|---|---|---|
| TenZ | 800 | 0.4 | 320 |
| Aspas | 800 | 0.35 | 280 |
| yay | 800 | 0.27 | 216 |
| Chronicle | 400 | 0.7 | 280 |
| Demon1 | 800 | 0.3 | 240 |
Key Insight
Notice the variance in pro settings—s1mple uses nearly twice the eDPI of NiKo, yet both are considered among the best aimers in the world. This demonstrates that there's no single "correct" sensitivity; it's about finding what allows YOU to be consistent.
Finding Your Perfect Sensitivity
Finding your ideal sensitivity is a personal journey that requires experimentation and patience. Here's a systematic approach that many players have found successful:
The PSA Method (Perfect Sensitivity Approximation)
- Start with a baseline: Set your eDPI to the average pro range for your game (e.g., 800 eDPI for CS2, 280 for Valorant).
- Test for comfort: Can you comfortably do a 180-degree turn without running out of mousepad? If not, increase sensitivity.
- Test for precision: Can you make small, precise adjustments for headshots? If not, decrease sensitivity.
- Binary search: If unsure whether to go higher or lower, try a significant change (±25%) to clearly feel the difference.
- Commit and practice: Once you find a comfortable range, stick with it for at least 2 weeks before making adjustments.
The Flick Test
A practical way to evaluate your sensitivity:
- Load an aim trainer or deathmatch server
- Pick a spot on the wall and stare at it
- Quickly flick to a target and back to your original spot
- Evaluate: Are you consistently overshooting (sensitivity too high) or undershooting (too low)?
- Adjust by 5-10% and repeat until flicks land naturally
Physical Considerations
Your physical setup significantly impacts your optimal sensitivity:
- Mousepad size: Larger pads allow for lower sensitivity; if you have limited space, you may need higher sens
- Arm vs wrist aiming: Arm aimers typically prefer lower sensitivity; wrist aimers often use higher
- Desk space: Ensure you have enough room for your full range of motion
- Chair height: Your arm should rest comfortably at desk level
- Previous experience: If you've gamed for years at a certain sens, drastic changes require significant adjustment time
Converting Sensitivity Between Games
Different games use different sensitivity scales, so you can't simply copy your sensitivity number from one game to another. The key is to convert based on eDPI or cm/360° to maintain the same physical mouse movement.
Game Sensitivity Multipliers
Here are conversion factors relative to CS2 (using CS2 as 1.0 baseline):
| Game | Multiplier | Example (CS2 sens 2.0 =) |
|---|---|---|
| CS2 | 1.0 | 2.0 |
| Valorant | 0.314 | 0.628 |
| Apex Legends | 1.0 | 2.0 |
| Overwatch 2 | 3.18 | 6.36 |
| Call of Duty | 1.33 | 2.66 |
| Fortnite | ~3.5 | 7% X/Y |
Conversion Formula
New Sensitivity = (Old Sensitivity × Old Game Multiplier) ÷ New Game Multiplier
Practical Conversion Example
Let's say you play CS2 at 800 DPI with 1.0 sensitivity (eDPI 800) and want the same feel in Valorant:
- CS2 sensitivity: 1.0 (at 800 DPI)
- CS2 to Valorant multiplier: 0.314
- Valorant sensitivity = 1.0 × 0.314 = 0.314
- Your Valorant eDPI = 800 × 0.314 = 251.2
Common Sensitivity Mistakes to Avoid
❌ Changing Sensitivity Too Often
Every sensitivity change resets your muscle memory. Commit to a sensitivity for at least 2-3 weeks before deciding it doesn't work. Your initial discomfort is often just unfamiliarity, not a bad sensitivity choice.
❌ Copying Pro Settings Exactly
Pro players have unique physical attributes, playing styles, and thousands of hours of muscle memory. Use their settings as a starting point, not a final destination. Your ideal sensitivity depends on YOUR physiology and preferences.
❌ Ignoring Physical Limitations
If your mousepad is 30cm wide, using a sensitivity that requires 50cm for a 360° turn will cause problems. Your sensitivity must work within your physical setup constraints.
❌ Blaming Sensitivity for Bad Aim Days
Everyone has off days. If your aim feels bad, resist the urge to immediately change sensitivity. Sleep, stress, and fatigue affect aim more than most realize. Give it a day or two before making adjustments.
❌ Using Different Sensitivities Per Game
While not always avoidable, using drastically different sensitivities across games can harm your overall muscle memory. Try to maintain similar cm/360° values across your gaming library when possible.
Best Practices Summary
- Choose a DPI (400 or 800 recommended) and stick with it
- Start with average pro eDPI for your game as a baseline
- Adjust based on personal comfort and playstyle
- Commit to a sensitivity for at least 2 weeks
- Use the same cm/360° across all your games
- Focus on practice and consistency over finding the "perfect" sensitivity
Calculate Your eDPI
Use our free eDPI calculator to find your effective sensitivity and convert settings between games.
Try the eDPI Calculator →